Guide: Image to Base64 Converter
↑ Back to toolWhat is this tool?
This Image to Base64 converter turns images into data URLs or raw Base64 strings. Drop, browse, or paste an image from your clipboard and get the Base64 output instantly. The tool also generates a ready-to-use HTML <img> tag, shows a live preview with metadata (file name, type, original size, Base64 size), and lets you copy or download the result. It supports all common image formats: JPEG, PNG, GIF, WebP, SVG, BMP, and ICO. All processing runs client-side—your images are never uploaded to any server.
Why convert images to Base64?
Embedding images as data URLs eliminates extra HTTP requests, making pages load faster for small images like icons, logos, and UI elements. It's also essential for embedding images in HTML emails (where external images are often blocked), including images directly in CSS, or sending image data through JSON APIs without a separate file upload endpoint.
For Web Development
- • Embed small images in CSS/HTML to reduce requests
- • Inline icons in single-page applications
- • Include images in JSON API payloads
For Email & Documents
- • Embed images in HTML emails inline
- • Include screenshots in Markdown or docs
- • Share image data as text (no file needed)
Key features
- Drag & drop — Drop an image directly onto the tool's upload zone.
- Paste from clipboard — Press Ctrl/Cmd+V to paste a screenshot or any copied image—no file needed.
- Browse files — Click the upload zone to open a file browser and select an image.
- Data URL or raw Base64 — Toggle between the full data URL (
data:image/png;base64,...) and the raw Base64 string (no prefix). - HTML img tag — Auto-generated
<img src="..." alt="..." />tag ready to paste into your code. - Preview & metadata — Shows a live image preview plus file name, MIME type, original file size (KB), and Base64 output size (KB and character count).
- Copy output — Copy the Base64 string or data URL to the clipboard with one click.
- Copy HTML tag — Separately copy just the
<img>tag. - Download as .txt — Download the Base64 output as a text file.
- All common formats — Supports JPEG, PNG, GIF, WebP, SVG, BMP, and ICO.
- 100% client-side — Images are converted using the browser's FileReader API. Nothing is uploaded to any server.
How this tool works (step-by-step)
- Choose an image — Drop an image file onto the upload zone, click to browse, or paste from clipboard (Ctrl/Cmd+V).
- See the preview — The tool shows a live preview along with metadata: file name, MIME type, original size, and Base64 size.
- Choose output format — Select "Data URL" for the full
data:image/...;base64,prefix, or "Raw Base64" for just the encoded string. - Copy or download — Copy the Base64 output, copy the HTML
<img>tag, or download as a.txtfile.
Real-world examples
Embedding a logo in CSS
Convert a small PNG logo to a data URL, then use it as a CSS background image to eliminate an HTTP request:
.logo {
background-image: url("data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgo...");
width: 120px;
height: 40px;
}Inline image in HTML email
Many email clients block external images by default. Use the generated <img> tag with a data URL to embed the image directly:
<img src="data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgo..." alt="Company logo" />
Sending image data via JSON API
Copy the raw Base64 string and include it in a JSON payload. The server can decode the Base64 back into an image file without a separate upload endpoint.
Use cases
| Scenario | How this tool helps |
|---|---|
| CSS data URLs | Embed small icons, logos, or UI sprites directly in CSS to reduce HTTP requests. |
| HTML emails | Inline images in email templates where external images may be blocked by the client. |
| API payloads | Include image data in JSON requests without a separate file upload endpoint. |
| Single-file apps | Bundle all assets into a single HTML file using data URLs for offline or portable use. |
| Markdown & docs | Embed screenshots or diagrams inline in Markdown files or documentation. |
Best practices
- Only embed small images — Base64 encoding increases file size by ~33%. It's ideal for icons and small logos (<10 KB), but large images should use standard URLs for better performance and caching.
- Use data URLs in CSS for critical images — Embedding small critical images (like loading spinners) in CSS avoids render-blocking HTTP requests.
- Choose the right format — Use "Data URL" when embedding in HTML or CSS (includes the MIME type prefix). Use "Raw Base64" when sending through an API that handles the MIME type separately.
- Consider SVG for vector graphics — For icons and logos, SVG is often smaller than a PNG data URL and scales perfectly. SVG can also be inlined as XML, not just Base64.
- Check email client support — While data URLs work in many email clients, some (like older Outlook) may strip them. Test your email templates across clients.
Common mistakes & how to avoid them
- Embedding large images — A 1 MB image becomes ~1.33 MB in Base64. This bloats your CSS/HTML and prevents browser caching. Only embed images under 10–20 KB.
- Using raw Base64 in HTML src — If you paste raw Base64 into an
<img src="...">without the data URL prefix, the image won't render. Use the "Data URL" mode for HTML. - Not optimizing the source image — Optimize (compress) the image before converting to Base64 to keep the output as small as possible.
- Forgetting to check file type — The tool auto-detects the MIME type. If the file extension is wrong (e.g. a JPEG saved as .png), the data URL will reflect the actual type.
FAQ
What is a data URL?
A data URL embeds file content directly in a URL string using Base64 encoding. For images, it looks like data:image/png;base64,iVBOR... and can be used in <img> src attributes or CSS background-image properties.
Is there a file size limit?
There's no hard limit in this tool, but very large images (>5 MB) will produce long Base64 strings. For production, only embed small images (<10–20 KB). Larger files should use standard URLs.
Can I convert Base64 back to an image?
Yes. Use the companion Base64 tool to decode a Base64 string. If the string is a data URL, browsers can render it directly as an <img> source.
Is my image uploaded to a server?
No. The conversion runs entirely in your browser using the FileReader API. Your image never leaves your machine.
What image formats are supported?
JPEG, PNG, GIF, WebP, SVG, BMP, and ICO. Any format your browser can read as an image is supported.
Why is the Base64 output larger than the original file?
Base64 encoding converts binary data to text, which increases size by approximately 33%. This is the trade-off for being able to embed images directly in text-based formats like HTML, CSS, and JSON.
Can I paste a screenshot?
Yes. Take a screenshot (or copy any image to clipboard), then press Ctrl/Cmd+V anywhere on the page. The tool will detect and convert the pasted image.
Is it free?
Yes. The Image to Base64 converter is completely free with no sign-up required. All processing runs in your browser.
Related terms
This tool is commonly searched as image to Base64, image to data URL, convert image to Base64 online, Base64 encode image, PNG to Base64, JPEG to Base64, image data URI generator, inline image encoder, SVG to Base64, and embed image in CSS. It converts any image format to Base64 for embedding in HTML, CSS, emails, or APIs—all without leaving the browser.
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Conclusion
An Image to Base64 converter is a quick way to embed images in CSS, HTML, emails, or APIs without external files. Drop, paste, or browse an image and get the data URL, raw Base64, and an HTML <img> tag—all in the browser with no uploads, no sign-up, and complete privacy.